The building that is seen today is not the original version of the Pantheon. The walls of this screen were filled with delicately carved images, including a procession of magistrates, senators, priests, and, in the end, Augustus’s friends and family. This was a series of stones cut, placed together, to form a self-supporting curved arch. The Romans used a lot of concrete or brick in most of their monumental structures which allowed them to construct buildings with a variety of shapes and forms. by Agrippa, a fairly conventional rectangular temple. sunlight, making it possible to 'see' graffiti representing erotic scenes on a marble slab Apart from combating the common problem of fires, it also acted as a night watch and maintained order in the streets. The Romans also employed plenty of decorative marbles on the exterior of their public buildings. The temple was once used as a reliquary for Caesar's sword and it was here that members of the … white marble with eight columns in front and seven along the sides. In addition, Augustus built one more temple dedicated to Apollo. The Temple of Mars Ultor was the seat of Senate In the center of the new forum … It was in the Forum where anyone who felt like it could stand and talk to … google_ad_height = 600; Augustus also erected obelisks in the circus maximusand at several more of his monuments. There were various images presented to the people of Rome: Augustus the military commander, Augustus the statesman, and Augustus the peace bringer/keeper. In the middle and at the far end stand several columns from the Temple of Mars Ultor, built following the victory over Brutus and Cassius, Caesar's murderers, in Philippi in Greece. Reconstruction of the Forum of Augustus #8 He secured order and protection of Rome by instituting police and fire-fighting forces. The large covered areas of the exedras and porticos were surely the location of the urban The Augustan Forum was planned as part of a wide reorganisation of the area between the central Forum, the Forum of Caesar and the Basilica Emilia. This is well represented by the worship of statue, probably dedicated to Augustus the Genius, should be 11-12 meters tall. It was inaugurated in 2 BC and it came to function as the focal point of Roman military strategy. Learn more about the History of the Ancient World. Roman adults from both classes might wander down to the Forum, to do their shopping and banking, trading and marketing. The Forum of Augustus was therefore an enormous court but, at the same time, also composed of a rich gallery of sculptural images of mythological and historical characters of the history of Rome: starting from Aeneas,the Latin kings, Romulus and the famous men (summiviri) and portraits of the Giulia family. The Forum, a central square of ancient and medieval Pula is located in the western part of the town. therefore Augustus, being his adopted son) generated from Venus through the mythical On the sides of the Temple were two paved ways that finish with stairways that surpass the A wide range of material was used for bearing the weight of the dome. He is credited with building/restoring 82 temples. It was situated in the City of Victory, Nikopolis, and gave birth to a great festival of Actian Apollo. As Julius Caesar had done several years earlier, so Octavian personally purchased the private dwellings that were present on the site with the spoils of the war so that he was free to demolish them and could thus create a space large enough to contain the new complex. Augustus the Genius in the Hall of Colossus, and by the strategic position in the middle Porticos and exedras included columns, semi-columns, and pavements in colored marble, and Augustus adding three new aqueducts to improve bring water to Rome. Augustus instituted a new fire-fighting force in Rome called Vigiles Urbani (Watchmen of the City). A rectangular "plaza" where politics could be discussed. ritual banquets from the antique priestly order of Salii. The Romans were certainly master builders. The entire decoration of the Forum was tightly In hindsight this seems the most natural place in the world for the first, and possibly greatest, Roman emperor to be buried, but ground was broken on the Mausoleum as early as 28BC, only three years after the battle of Actium (in which Antony was defeated) and, crucially, a year before Augustus became emperor – while he was still only Mr. Octavian, consul of Rome. In 43 BC his great-uncle, Julius Caesar, was assassinated and in his will, Octavius, known as Octavian, was named as his heir. PLAY. The Roman Forum was the scene of public meetings, law courts, and gladiatorial combats in republican times and was lined with shops and open-air markets. The Temple of Mars Ultor was the seat of Senate reunions connected to wars and triumphs, reflecting the military character of the god himself. worship statues of Venus iuncta (united) to Mars in the Temple. and clypeus. One of the famous buildings, Romans built was the Pantheon which means the ‘temple to all the gods’. This was an altar dedicated by Augustus to Rome; it was surrounded by a screen of fine white marble. All rights reserved. The term ‘pantheon’ means ‘temple to all the gods’. the people. This Roman hall of heroes was used for various rituals, such as declarations of war and coming-of-age ceremonies for Roman boys. Its proximity to the Subura (Current Monti Quarter) was conditioned by the capabilities of the existing sewer system found there. The Romans used plenty of decorative marbles on the exterior of their public buildings. Start studying The Forum of Augustus. of the piazza of the large statue of four horses escorting Augustus to Victory. If you book with Tripadvisor, you can cancel up to 24 hours before your tour starts for a full refund. bases of blocks made of tufa covered with marble and alabaster. Watch it now, on The Great Courses Plus. The Forum of Augustus served to buttress Augustus’s power due to its connection to Caesar and the divine through the temple and the Forum. It seems these monuments to Augustus fulfilled their intention all the way into modern times. The entire connected to the ideology of Augustus. Vaults were used in some of the largest structures made by the Romans, such as the bath complexes. monumental arches were added at the bottom of the stairways, dedicated to Germania and When did Augustus start building the forum… That was erected in 27 B.C. What is the forum? But the Forum had another purpose that we might find unusual. On the portion of Beside the temple were two long colonnades and hemicycles featuring dozens of life-size statues of summi viri (‘the greatest men’) that included figures drawn from Roman history and legend. along the north side. in the exedras and in the porticos that honor the great personalities of the Republic: the At the end of the piazza was the Temple, dedicated to Mars Ultor - a large structure in archeological excavation,