Son preference is a form of gender based discrimination which is a well-recognized fact that has existed in all parts of the globe. In the modern era some societies may not be familiar with the concept of son preference, but in Pakistan preference for male child over female is culturally imbedded. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. For example, in Pakistan, women and girls have less access to health and medical services than do their male counterparts. Subscribe to the weekly Policy Currents newsletter to receive updates on the issues that matter most. HHS Son Preference and Gender-Biased Breastfeeding in Pakistan. The role of son preference in reproductive behaviour in Pakistan / R. Hussain, F. F. Fikree and H. W. Berendes Gender preference and birth spacing in Matlab, Bangladesh. This extension was based on a sample of women, most of whom have completed fertility (all were aged 35 or older) and all of whom had at least 1 live birth. Son preference in Pakistan: an analysis of intentions vs. behavior. This paper explores the extent to which couples' actual behavior is consistent with this expressed preference, and reviews a number of analytical methods for estimating the effect of sex of children on fertility behavior. A literature review. Homeland Security Operational Analysis Center, Allies Growing Closer: Japan-Europe Security Ties in the Age of Strategic Competition, Autonomous Vehicles and the Future of Auto Insurance. CONCLUSIONSThe association of son preference with parity progression and modern contraceptive use has become stronger in Pakistan. This cohort study evaluates the role of the sex of children on reproductive intentions and subsequent behaviour of women in urban slums of Karachi, Pakistan. Son preference is common in many Asian countries. This report is part of the RAND Corporation paper series. J Family Reprod Health. The sex of surviving children is an important determinant of reproductive behaviour in South Asia in general and Pakistan in particular. 1995 Oct;16(2):31-40. Naima Hafeez & Climent Quintana-Domeque, 2018. It is indeed a gri… This paper explores the extent to which couples' actual behavior is consistent with this expressed preference, and reviews a number of analytical methods for estimating the effect of sex of children on fertility behavior. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 2018, vol. Guru Nanak J Sociol. This cohort study evaluates the role of the sex of children on reproductive intentions and subsequent behaviour of women in urban slums of Karachi, Pakistan. ... Pakistan, with a view to rule out son preference and to study impact of various demographic characteristics on the . Without Unemployment Benefits, How Might Americans Make Ends Meet? 2013 Jun;7(2):73-86. The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit institution that helps improve policy and decisionmaking through research and analysis. The paper was a product of the RAND Corporation from 1948 to 2003 that captured speeches, memorials, and derivative research, usually prepared on authors' own time and meant to be the scholarly or scientific contribution of individual authors to their professional fields. The Khan and Sirageldin results were extended by assessing the extent to which couples translated their very strong expressed preferences for sons into actual behavior. Socioeconomic Correlates of Contraceptive Use among the Ethnic Tribal Women of Bangladesh: Does Sex Preference Matter? Share this article Share with email Share with twitter Share with linkedin Share with facebook. Papers were less formal than reports and did not require rigorous peer review. 1984;5:185-200. In 1990-1991 son preference ratio was 38.3% and increased in 2006-2007 to 47.5%. We investigate gender-biased breastfeeding in Pakistan using data from the 2006–07 Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey. Almost 10% increase in son preference can be seen in Pakistan between 1990 until 2007. We test the validity of their theory in Pakistan, where parents’ stated preference for sons is twice as large as in India. PIP: A skewed sex ratio and shortage of girls is detrimental to the health and welfare of women, as well as to the human development of India. Drawing upon decades of experience, RAND provides research services, systematic analysis, and innovative thinking to a global clientele that includes government agencies, foundations, and private-sector firms. CONTEXT: Son preference exerts a strong influence over contraceptive and fertility decisions in many South Asian countries. PMID: 12266412 Abstract PIP: The study assesses the extent to which the very strong expressed preference for sons in Pakistan influences couples' actual fertility behavior. The principal finding is the presence of a strong son preference both for the husband and for the wife. CMI WORKING PAPER SON-PREFERENCE, NUMBER O F CHILDREN, EDUCATIO N AND OCCUPATIONAL CHOICE IN RURAL NEPAL WP 2012:8 2 countries where later born children of both gender benefit, see Sawada and Lokshin (2009) data on from Pakistan, and Ota and Moffatt (2007) on data from India. 66(2), pages 179-215.Handle: RePEc:ucp:ecdecc:doi:10.1086/695137 DOI: 10.1086/695137 Evidence of Son Preference and Resulting Demographic and Health Outcomes in Pakistan ... Like much of South Asia, Pakistan has a highly patriarchal society. The probit maximum likelihood estimation procedure is utilized, and the analysis is based on cross-sectional data on 2,910 currently married women obtained from a national survey conducted in Pakistan in 1968-1969. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. We test the validity of their theory in Pakistan, where parents’ stated preference for sons is twice as large as in India. Son preference in Pakistan:M Myth or reality; Full Text English. Downloadable! Khan and Sirageldin's work on sex preference and desires for additional children in Pakistan were reviewed, followed by consideration of several methods of testing the relationship between sex of children and subsequent fertility and presentation of the results of several other tests of the hypothesis that sex composition of children affects actual fertility behavior. According to Dictionary Online: 'Gender Discrimination is a situation in which someone is treated less well because of their sex, usually when a woman is treated less well than a man. Abstract: We investigate gender-biased breastfeeding in Pakistan using data from the 2006–07 Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey. Naima Hafeez and Climent Quintana-Domeque () . According to Mahmood and Mahmood (1995), the Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey (PDHS) of 1990-1991 shows that one-third of women with no children have a desire to have a son, whereas the preference for a daughter is negligible. It is found that son preference is also a major factor in determining use of permanent contraceptive methods in every country apart from Afghanistan. This finding, based on intentions, conflicts with the results based on actual behavior presented here. "Son Preference and Gender-Biased Breastfeeding in Pakistan," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, vol. Get this from a library! Get the latest public health information from CDC: https://www.coronavirus.gov, Get the latest research information from NIH: https://www.nih.gov/coronavirus, Find NCBI SARS-CoV-2 literature, sequence, and clinical content: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sars-cov-2/. Out son preference both for the husband and for the husband and for the.... 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