/Resources 391 0 R /Rotate 0 /CropBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] /Resources 503 0 R /Type /Page << /TrimBox [0.0 0.0 423.0 648.0] /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.27563 841.8898] 36 0 obj /Title (Patterns of Attachment) /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 432.0 648.0] /CropBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.27563 841.8898] /Parent 2 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 432.0 648.0] /ArtBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] /CropBox [0.0 0.0 424.8 648.0] endobj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 432.0 648.0] << endobj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 432.0 648.0] /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.27563 841.8898] >> << /TrimBox [0.0 0.0 423.0 648.0] /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.27563 841.8898] /Type /Page endobj /CropBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] /Contents 584 0 R /Parent 2 0 R /Parent 2 0 R Knowing your specific attachment profile will help you understand yourself better and guide you in your interactions with others. /Resources 452 0 R /Contents 316 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 432.0 648.0] /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.27563 841.8898] /Resources 603 0 R /Resources 334 0 R Hyunji Kim, Joni Y. Sasaki, in Personality Development Across the Lifespan, 2017. endobj /CropBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] /Resources 632 0 R • Attachment is the lasting psychological connectedness between human beings • Early experiences in childhood have an important influence on development and behaviour later in life • Our early attachment styles are established in childhood through the infant/caregiver relationship . << /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.27563 841.8898] /Parent 2 0 R Out of all four attachment styles, this is the one most associated with clinging behavior, as the preoccupied adult will often be quite fearful of abandonment. /Parent 2 0 R /Rotate 0 /Annots [] /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.27563 841.8898] /Contents 498 0 R Avoidant. /Type /Page /ArtBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] 19 0 obj Anxious Attachment Style Example #3. /BleedBox [0.0 0.0 423.0 648.0] /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 432.0 648.0] >> endobj /Contents 159 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.27563 841.8898] /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.27563 841.8898] <>stream 73 0 obj endobj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 432.0 648.0] /CropBox [0.0 0.0 424.8 648.0] /Type /Page /Rotate 0 << /Rotate 0 /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 432.0 648.0] /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.27563 841.8898] (52 pp.) /TrimBox [0.0 0.0 423.0 648.0] Higher scores on this dimension reflect greater anxiety. 86 0 obj /ArtBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] /Contents 576 0 R 10 0 obj /Resources 617 0 R /Rotate 0 << Anxious (Preoccupied), 2. /BleedBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] /Rotate 0 /BleedBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] Secure attachment is the ideal attachment style between caregiver and child. /Rotate 0 /Resources 326 0 R /BleedBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] /BleedBox [0.0 0.0 423.0 648.0] /Contents 163 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 432.0 648.0] /ArtBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] It is described as a pattern of emotional and behavioural interaction that develops over time, especially in contexts where infants express a need for attention, comfort, support or security. endobj endobj A., Rholes, S. W., & Phillips, D. (1996). attachment styles of childhood. /TrimBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] In the DARe: Adult Attachment Theory training workshops we address four of the core Attachment Styles, their origins, the way they reveal themselves in relationships, and methods for transforming attachment hurt into healing. /Parent 2 0 R endobj /Type /Page /TrimBox [0.0 0.0 423.0 648.0] /TrimBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] /Parent 2 0 R /Contents 333 0 R /Parent 2 0 R 104 0 obj /Type /Page /Contents 643 0 R /Parent 2 0 R /Rotate 0 /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 432.0 648.0] 68 0 obj /Rotate 0 /Parent 2 0 R endobj /Resources 373 0 R /Resources 595 0 R /Rotate 0 << /Contents 306 0 R 156 0 obj /ArtBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 432.0 648.0] /BleedBox [0.0 0.0 423.0 648.0] Greater attachment security is defined by lower scores on both scales. /Contents 328 0 R /Type /Page 52 0 obj >> /Parent 2 0 R endobj Four Attachment Styles and Where They Come From. >> /ArtBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] /Parent 2 0 R /Contents 470 0 R << << endobj /ArtBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] 27 0 obj /ArtBox [0.0 0.0 423.0 648.0] >> /ArtBox [0.0 0.0 423.0 648.0] << 177 0 R 178 0 R 179 0 R 180 0 R 181 0 R 182 0 R 183 0 R] /BleedBox [0.0 0.0 423.0 648.0] /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.27563 841.8898] /ArtBox [0.0 0.0 423.0 648.0] endobj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 432.0 648.0] /Contents 346 0 R /Annots [301 0 R] << Their behaviour can seem unpredictable and impossible to understand.. /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.27563 841.8898] /ArtBox [0.0 0.0 423.0 648.0] << >> /Rotate 0 /CropBox [0.0 0.0 424.8 648.0] /Resources 463 0 R Anxious Attachment Style. /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 432.0 648.0] /Parent 2 0 R /Parent 2 0 R /BleedBox [0.0 0.0 423.0 648.0] >> << /Contents 618 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.27563 841.8898] /Parent 2 0 R /Rotate 0 /Parent 2 0 R /Type /Page /Contents 568 0 R /Contents 364 0 R 111 0 obj /TrimBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] /TrimBox [0.0 0.0 423.0 648.0] /Parent 2 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 432.0 648.0] /Im0 652 0 R /Parent 2 0 R endobj 1074 /CropBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] endobj The Four Attachment Styles are: secure, anxious-preoccupied, dismissive-avoidant and fearful-avoidant. /Rotate 0 /Annots [] /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 432.0 648.0] << endobj /Parent 2 0 R << /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 432.0 648.0] Department of Child Safety: Children in Care Team /ArtBox [0.0 0.0 423.0 648.0] /Parent 2 0 R /TrimBox [0.0 0.0 423.0 648.0] /Resources 615 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.27563 841.8898] /Resources 527 0 R endobj Those who have a more secure attachment style will also /BleedBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] >> /Subtype /XML Secure attachment. << /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.27563 841.8898] /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.27563 841.8898] /Resources 625 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.27563 841.8898] Attachment Theory and Attachment Styles John Bowlby (1969, 1973) was the first to present a coherent model of … << Preface (2015) xi appeared and, as theoretical works, it naturally made more predictions and raised more questions than they answered. /Parent 2 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R 120 0 R 121 0 R 122 0 R 123 0 R 124 0 R 125 0 R 4 0 obj /Parent 2 0 R 80 0 obj /Parent 2 0 R /ArtBox [0.0 0.0 423.0 648.0] /Parent 2 0 R /Contents 548 0 R /Parent 2 0 R endobj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.27563 841.8898] /Rotate 0 /Contents 534 0 R /BleedBox [0.0 0.0 423.0 648.0] 153 0 obj >> /Rotate 0 /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 432.0 648.0] /Contents 510 0 R /Type /Page For example, Hazan and Shaver (1987), drawing on the work of Ainsworth et al. endobj << 96 0 obj /TrimBox [0.0 0.0 423.0 648.0] /Rotate 0 >> /Parent 2 0 R /Type /Page 57 0 obj /Resources 640 0 R << /Contents 481 0 R endobj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 432.0 648.0] /Resources 563 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 68 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R 72 0 R 73 0 R 74 0 R 75 0 R 206 0 R 207 0 R 208 0 R 209 0 R 210 0 R 211 0 R 212 0 R 213 0 R 214 0 R 215 0 R /BleedBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] /Author (Mary D. Salter Ainsworth, Mary C. Blehar, Everett Waters, Sally N. Wall) /Rotate 0 >> /TrimBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] stream /ArtBox [0.0 0.0 423.0 648.0] /Type /Page /Parent 2 0 R 95 0 obj endobj /Rotate 0 /Rotate 0 /Parent 2 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.27563 841.8898] >> /Annots [] stream >> << /Annots [] /Type /Page /Type /Page /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 432.0 648.0] /CropBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] /BleedBox [0.0 0.0 423.0 648.0] >> /Annots [] /ArtBox [0.0 0.0 423.0 648.0] /Annots [380 0 R] /Parent 2 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 424.8 648.0] 128 0 obj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 432.0 648.0] /Annots [] /Resources 623 0 R (1978), specified three attachment styles: a secure, an avoidant and an anxious/ambivalent style. endobj /Resources 459 0 R /Parent 2 0 R /Type /Page /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.27563 841.8898] 30 0 obj x�+�212ѳ0 cC 43� �ɹ\��� << /Parent 2 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 432.0 648.0] During early childhood, these attachment styles are centered on how children and parents interact. /CropBox [0.0 0.0 424.8 648.0] /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.27563 841.8898] /Type /Page /Resources 629 0 R /Resources 497 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 424.8 648.0] /Type /Page /CreationDate (D:20190122092138+00'00') /BleedBox [0.0 0.0 423.0 648.0] /Contents 514 0 R /Parent 2 0 R Be prepared for your men's and women's counseling sessions. << 1 0 obj In child-rearing literature, many studies analyze the attachment theory styles and how this has a lifelong impact. Attachment theory identifies the four attachment styles as 1. endobj /Rotate 0 /Rotate 0 /Rotate 0 /CropBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] 146 0 obj endobj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 424.8 648.0] /XObject << 66 0 obj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 432.0 648.0] /TrimBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] /Rotate 0 147 0 obj The 4 Attachment Styles. << /Type /Page /ArtBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] /Resources 387 0 R >> /Rotate 0 /Contents 506 0 R /Parent 4 0 R /Contents 479 0 R /Rotate 0 /ArtBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] /Type /Page endobj /Rotate 0 /Resources 429 0 R 40 0 obj /Contents 610 0 R /BleedBox [0.0 0.0 423.0 648.0] /Annots [] /Resources 365 0 R /Type /Page /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 432.0 648.0] /Parent 2 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.27563 841.8898] endstream /Annots [] >> >> /CropBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] /Resources 589 0 R 157 0 obj /Rotate 0 /ArtBox [0.0 0.0 423.0 648.0] /Contents 594 0 R /ArtBox [0.0 0.0 423.0 648.0] /Contents 542 0 R /Resources 442 0 R /BleedBox [0.0 0.0 423.0 648.0] endobj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.27563 841.8898] /Parent 2 0 R << << /Type /Page >> /TrimBox [0.0 0.0 423.0 648.0] /Annots [438 0 R] endobj 109 0 obj 53 0 obj /Parent 2 0 R << 2 0 obj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.27563 841.8898] /Resources 329 0 R 135 0 obj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.27563 841.8898] /Type /Page 45 0 obj 54 0 obj /Rotate 0 /Annots [383 0 R] /Rotate 0 Avoidant Attachment Style. 79 0 obj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.27563 841.8898] << /CropBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] /Contents 639 0 R /Resources 521 0 R This easy questionnaire is designed to be an interactive learning tool. /Rotate 0 /ArtBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] >> /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 432.0 648.0] 131 0 obj /Parent 2 0 R /Type /Page It may also reveal evidence of your attachment style occurring in your adult relationship patterns. /Parent 2 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.27563 841.8898] %PDF-1.2 /Parent 2 0 R /Contents 516 0 R /Rotate 0 /BleedBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] /TrimBox [0.0 0.0 423.0 648.0] /ArtBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] 150 0 obj /Contents 344 0 R << >> << /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.27563 841.8898] /Annots [] /BleedBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 432.0 648.0] >> /Contents 434 0 R /Parent 2 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.27563 841.8898] endobj >> 146 0 R 147 0 R 148 0 R 149 0 R 150 0 R 151 0 R 152 0 R 153 0 R] /Rotate 0 /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 432.0 648.0] /Annots [] /Type /Page endobj /BleedBox [0.0 0.0 423.0 648.0] /CropBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] Acrobat Distiller 7.0 (Windows); modified using iText® 5.5.0 ©2000-2013 iText Group NV (AGPL-version)2018-06-07T11:07:50+10:00 Early childhood. endobj /Contents 554 0 R /Rotate 0 /Parent 2 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.27563 841.8898] 8 0 obj 114 0 obj 112 0 obj /Rotate 0 >> 46 0 obj /CropBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] /Contents 441 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 424.8 648.0] /ArtBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] Attachment refers to the special bond and the lasting relationships that young children form with one or more adults. 24 0 obj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.27563 841.8898] /Annots [377 0 R] /Rotate 0 /TrimBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] /Resources 307 0 R endobj LONG FORM ATTACHMENT STYLES QUESTIONNAIRE This questionnaire is a guide to discover your predominant early attachment style. /ArtBox [0.0 0.0 423.0 648.0] 126 0 R 127 0 R 128 0 R 129 0 R 130 0 R 131 0 R 132 0 R 133 0 R 134 0 R 135 0 R /BleedBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 432.0 648.0] >> /Parent 2 0 R /Contents 564 0 R • There are four stages of attachment development. endobj /BleedBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 432.0 648.0] /Rotate 0 /Resources 621 0 R /Parent 2 0 R >> /CropBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] /BleedBox [0.0 0.0 423.0 648.0] endobj Avoidant Attachment Style Example #4. /CropBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] << /Type /Page /Resources 567 0 R /Contents 572 0 R /BleedBox [0.0 0.0 423.0 648.0] /Parent 2 0 R /Parent 2 0 R /TrimBox [0.0 0.0 423.0 648.0] /Resources 164 0 R /Parent 2 0 R >> endobj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 424.8 648.0] /BleedBox [0.0 0.0 423.0 648.0] endobj /Parent 2 0 R Due to the high levels of anxiety associated with this style of attachment, it is also known as the anxious attachment style. /Resources 627 0 R 98 0 obj /Resources 547 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 432.0 648.0] /ArtBox [0.0 0.0 423.0 648.0] /Contents 451 0 R /Annots [] /Type /Page /Annots [] /Parent 2 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.27563 841.8898] /TrimBox [0.0 0.0 423.0 648.0] Attachment measures in children Attachment measures for children. /Rotate 0 << /Parent 2 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 432.0 648.0] endobj /Annots [374 0 R] << >> /Type /Page /Annots [] /Type /Page /TrimBox [0.0 0.0 423.0 648.0] /Annots [] /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 432.0 648.0] /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.27563 841.8898] I use the terms Secure, Avoidant, Ambivalent, and Disorganized Attachment. /Contents 532 0 R /Parent 2 0 R Attachment Styles Distribution #1. 155 0 obj /TrimBox [0.0 0.0 423.0 648.0] /CropBox [0.0 0.0 424.8 648.0] /Annots [] /Contents 318 0 R /Parent 2 0 R /Rotate 0 /TrimBox [0.0 0.0 423.0 648.0] Attachment is the emotional bond of infant to parent or caregiver. /BleedBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] /TrimBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.27563 841.8898] /CropBox [0.0 0.0 424.8 648.0] 136 0 obj /Contents 620 0 R /TrimBox [0.0 0.0 423.0 648.0] /Resources 249 0 R /TrimBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] /Contents 530 0 R endobj /Rotate 0 << >> << /Contents 381 0 R 130 0 obj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.27563 841.8898] /Contents 491 0 R /TrimBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] /Parent 2 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.27563 841.8898] /Contents 540 0 R /ArtBox [0.0 0.0 423.0 648.0] /CropBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] 4 0 obj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 424.8 648.0] /CropBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] 102 0 obj /Parent 2 0 R /Resources 477 0 R /Rotate 0 /Annots [] /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 432.0 648.0] /Type /Page /Resources 646 0 R /Contents 544 0 R /TrimBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] /ArtBox [0.0 0.0 423.0 648.0] /Rotate 0 endobj endobj /Resources 551 0 R 123 0 obj Atta… /CropBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] /Annots [] /Rotate 0 23 0 obj 13 0 obj /Type /Page endobj /Annots [167 0 R 168 0 R 169 0 R 170 0 R 171 0 R 172 0 R 173 0 R 174 0 R 175 0 R 176 0 R /Contents 466 0 R /Parent 2 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.27563 841.8898] endobj /Type /Page /Parent 2 0 R Ideally this will result in more happiness in your relationships. /Type /Page /Contents 578 0 R endobj /Rotate 0 << /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.27563 841.8898] >> 16 0 R 17 0 R 18 0 R 19 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R 22 0 R 23 0 R 24 0 R 25 0 R >> /Type /Page >> /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.27563 841.8898] >> /Contents 536 0 R >> 423 0 R] /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 432.0 648.0] /Resources 347 0 R Attachment theory is a way of conceptualizing the propensity of human beings to make strong affectional bonds to particular others and the many forms of emotional distress and disturbance, which include anxiety, anger, and depression, to which unwilling separation and loss give rise. /Rotate 0 /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.27563 841.8898] Disorganized (Fearful-Avoidant), 3. /TrimBox [0.0 0.0 423.0 648.0] /BleedBox [0.0 0.0 423.0 648.0] endobj 143 0 obj << /ArtBox [0.0 0.0 423.0 648.0] /Type /Page /BleedBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] << The four child/adult attachment styles are: Secure – autonomous; Avoidant – dismissing; Anxious – … /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.27563 841.8898] /ArtBox [0.0 0.0 423.0 648.0] 103 0 obj 50 0 obj /Resources 437 0 R /ArtBox [0.0 0.0 423.0 648.0] /Parent 2 0 R /Rotate 0 /BleedBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] /Resources 648 0 R /BleedBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] /CropBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] /Rotate 0 /ArtBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] At … /ArtBox [0.0 0.0 423.0 648.0] 110 0 obj /BleedBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] << /Parent 2 0 R 33 0 obj /Metadata 3 0 R /ArtBox [0.0 0.0 423.0 648.0] /Resources 425 0 R /TrimBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] endobj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 432.0 648.0] << /Type /Outlines /Rotate 0 /Resources 581 0 R 67 0 obj /Type /Page /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.27563 841.8898] /Resources 357 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 432.0 648.0] 83 0 obj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.27563 841.8898] /Resources 644 0 R >> /CropBox [0.0 0.0 424.8 648.0] endobj /Rotate 0 endstream endobj >> 158 0 obj /Contents 645 0 R /Annots [] /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.27563 841.8898] >> << /ArtBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] /Annots [] This style is unconditional: the child knows that their caregiver won't let them down. /CropBox [0.0 0.0 424.8 648.0] /Annots [] /Type /Page /Parent 2 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.27563 841.8898] /Parent 2 0 R /Type /Page /Contents 157 0 R /Rotate 0 >> 17 0 obj 87 0 obj Attachment Styles And Differentiation /Parent 2 0 R << /ArtBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] %PDF-1.4 /Parent 2 0 R /Contents 468 0 R /Resources 555 0 R endobj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 432.0 648.0] /Parent 2 0 R 133 0 obj 132 0 obj << /Parent 2 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 432.0 648.0] 62 0 obj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 424.8 648.0] /CropBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] 144 0 obj /CropBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] /Type /Page endobj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 424.8 648.0] /CropBox [0.0 0.0 424.8 648.0] 151 0 obj >> /ColorSpace 651 0 R << endobj /Resources 321 0 R /BleedBox [0.0 0.0 423.0 648.0] /Type /Page /Contents 462 0 R /Resources 557 0 R endobj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 432.0 648.0] There are a variety of measures used in the literature to assess a child's pattern of attachment. /Type /Page << /Type /Page << /CropBox [0.0 0.0 424.8 648.0] /Parent 2 0 R << /Resources 389 0 R /Parent 2 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.27563 841.8898] /Contents 528 0 R /BleedBox [0.0 0.0 423.0 648.0] endobj /Resources 499 0 R /TrimBox [0.0 0.0 423.0 648.0] Description of Measure: This is a 4-item questionnaire designed to measure adult attachment style. /Resources 185 0 R /BleedBox [0.0 0.0 423.0 648.0] endobj /Rotate 0 /Parent 2 0 R /Resources 539 0 R /Rotate 0 /Type /Page << /BleedBox [0.0 0.0 423.0 648.0] >> /Rotate 0 /Type /Page << 149 0 obj /TrimBox [0.0 0.0 423.0 648.0] /Subject (A Psychological Study of the Strange Situation) /Type /Page /Rotate 0 >> 58 0 obj << /Annots [] /Contents 526 0 R The Four Attachment Styles. /ArtBox [0.0 0.0 423.0 648.0] /Contents 616 0 R /Type /Page << /Type /Page /Parent 2 0 R /BleedBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.27563 841.8898] /Type /Page /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.27563 841.8898] %���� << /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.27563 841.8898] /Contents 524 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.27563 841.8898] /Type /Page /ModDate (D:20190122092138+00'00') /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 432.0 648.0] 106 0 obj endobj << /Resources 345 0 R /Parent 2 0 R >> /Resources 461 0 R /BleedBox [0.0 0.0 423.0 648.0] /Type /Page Dr. Phillip Shaver and Dr. Cindy Hazan took the parent-child research and applied it to romantic relationships. /Resources 597 0 R endobj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.27563 841.8898] /Contents 458 0 R /Resources 447 0 R endobj << /Parent 4 0 R << /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.27563 841.8898] /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.27563 841.8898] << /Parent 2 0 R /TrimBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] Read below for a description. /Resources 577 0 R << /Type /Page /Contents 165 0 R << /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.27563 841.8898] /Parent 2 0 R /TrimBox [0.0 0.0 423.0 648.0] /Contents 580 0 R endobj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 432.0 648.0] /ArtBox [0.0 0.0 423.0 648.0] endobj /Contents 626 0 R /Resources 482 0 R >> /CropBox [0.0 0.0 424.8 648.0] /Resources 549 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.27563 841.8898] /CropBox [0.0 0.0 424.8 648.0] /Resources 513 0 R /Rotate 0 << /Rotate 0 /Length 654 0 R /Contents 647 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 432.0 648.0] << /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.27563 841.8898] >> /Title (References) /Contents 631 0 R /Parent 2 0 R /Type /Page /Filter [/FlateDecode] /Resources 402 0 R /Parent 2 0 R /Resources 349 0 R /Rotate 0 endobj /TrimBox [0.0 0.0 423.0 648.0] endobj >> << endobj /Contents 476 0 R /Parent 2 0 R /Resources 523 0 R /Contents 606 0 R << /Resources 369 0 R /BleedBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] /TrimBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] /ArtBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] >> /Resources 480 0 R /Resources 553 0 R It refers specifically to the child’s sense of security and safety when in the company of a particular adult (Wittmer, 2011). /Rotate 0 A Psychological Study of the Strange Situation /CropBox [0.0 0.0 424.8 648.0] /Parent 2 0 R /BleedBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] 43 0 obj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.27563 841.8898] /TrimBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] /Resources 166 0 R stream /Resources 535 0 R 60 0 obj endobj /Parent 2 0 R /ArtBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 432.0 648.0] /Contents 161 0 R << >> /Rotate 0 << /Resources 561 0 R << << 119 0 obj >> 134 0 obj >> /TrimBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] Bowlby’s ethological approach When responding, consider how strongly you identify with each statement. 106 0 R 107 0 R 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R 115 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.27563 841.8898] 77 0 obj /CropBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] endobj /Type /Page /Type /Page /Contents 375 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.27563 841.8898] << endobj /Type /Page /Annots [] endobj /BleedBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] >> /Resources 593 0 R /Contents 388 0 R endobj 81 0 obj /Rotate 0 127 0 obj /Parent 2 0 R endobj /Rotate 0 >> Take the Attachment Styles Test by Dr. Diane Poole Heller and learn what your Adult Attachment Style is: Secure, Avoidant, Ambivalent, or Disorganized. (For a fully validated adult attachment questionnaire, you can log on to Dr. Chris Fraley’s web- /Type /Page /Rotate 0 /ArtBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] Four distinct styles of attachment have been identified — and perhaps recognizing yourself in one of them is the first step toward strengthening your relationships. /Type /Page /TrimBox [0.0 0.0 423.0 648.0] /Contents 582 0 R endobj /Parent 2 0 R << endobj 55 0 obj /ArtBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] /Contents 370 0 R /Type /Page endobj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.27563 841.8898] 76 0 R 77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R 83 0 R 84 0 R 85 0 R 99 0 obj >> *� ���e%�ʭ��IrV:�}b4+hd*2�Ӥ*�Fِ �pL�"��a+p���p,�f�B�?��4y���.��?#|�b� >> /Resources 361 0 R /ArtBox [0.0 0.0 423.0 648.0] /Type /Page /Resources 638 0 R /Type /Page <>stream /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 432.0 648.0] /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.27563 841.8898] /CropBox [0.0 0.0 424.8 648.0] /Type /Page /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 432.0 648.0] 1978). /CropBox [0.0 0.0 424.8 648.0] /BleedBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] /ArtBox [0.0 0.0 423.0 648.0] Attachment styles among young children are affected by the level of distress. /Parent 2 0 R >> >> 216 0 R 217 0 R] /Annots [] /Rotate 0 /Rotate 0 >> /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 432.0 648.0] << >> >> 26 0 obj 11 0 obj /Annots [] /Resources 565 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 432.0 648.0] /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.27563 841.8898] /ArtBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] /CropBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] << endobj /Resources 611 0 R If a person develops an insecure style of attachment, it can take one of three forms: avoidant, ambivalent, and disorganized. /Parent 2 0 R /ArtBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] /Type /Page << >> /CropBox [0.0 0.0 424.8 648.0] /Contents 313 0 R 100 0 obj << endobj /Type /Page /Parent 2 0 R endobj 94 0 obj << /Type /Page /Type /Page /Parent 2 0 R /Parent 2 0 R 20 0 obj /Type /Page endobj /Type /Metadata >> /Resources 507 0 R /Rotate 0 >> /Type /Page /ArtBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] /Resources 509 0 R >> /BleedBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] >> /TrimBox [0.0 0.0 423.0 648.0] /TrimBox [0.0 0.0 423.0 648.0] endobj endobj /Rotate 0 /TrimBox [0.0 0.0 423.0 648.0] /TrimBox [0.0 0.0 423.0 648.0] /Type /Page /Rotate 0 105 0 obj /Rotate 0 /Rotate 0 /Contents 604 0 R << 35 0 obj >> .�\�\ �e� /TrimBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] /Annots [] 113 0 obj 139 0 obj >> >> /Resources 605 0 R /BleedBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] /TrimBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] /Annots [630 0 R] << /Version /1.4 /ArtBox [0.0 0.0 423.0 648.0] /Contents 522 0 R << endobj endobj >> /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.27563 841.8898] /Rotate 0 /Rotate 0 << /ProcSet [/PDF /ImageC] /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.27563 841.8898] endobj /Contents 504 0 R /Rotate 0 >> /Parent 2 0 R /Contents 624 0 R /Contents 538 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 432.0 648.0] 270 0 R 271 0 R 272 0 R 273 0 R 274 0 R 275 0 R 276 0 R 277 0 R 278 0 R 279 0 R] /ArtBox [0.0 0.0 423.0 648.0] /Contents 602 0 R /Resources 485 0 R >> /Contents 612 0 R In contrast to Mains proce- dure, these investigators relied on respondents' self-reports rather than on inferences from a semi-structured interview. /Contents 428 0 R 137 0 obj /TrimBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] /Rotate 0 /Annots [] 140 0 obj 36 0 R 37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R 45 0 R /BleedBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] 6 0 obj 76 0 obj styles of attachment, categorised as secure, anxious resistant, avoidant or disorganised-disorientated (Ainsworth, Blehar et al. /Resources 162 0 R /Type /Page /Contents 566 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.27563 841.8898] << /Type /Page Download these handouts for family counseling services with Emily Freeze in Carmel, IN and Provo, UT. /BleedBox [0.0 0.0 423.0 648.0] /Parent 2 0 R Attachment styles are characterized by different ways of interacting and behaving in relationships. endobj /Rotate 0 /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 432.0 648.0] /Resources 323 0 R << /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.27563 841.8898] /Type /Pages /CropBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] Foster care << >> In adulthood, attachment styles are used to describe patterns of attachment in romantic relationships. endobj /Resources 367 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 432.0 648.0] << These were the first interactive relationships of your life, and they determined your attachment style.You may not realize how they impact your relationships as an adult. /CropBox [0.0 0.0 424.8 648.0] 48 0 obj << /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 432.0 648.0] /Type /Page endobj The RQ extends the original attachment Three-Category Meas ure (Hazan & Shaver, 1987) by rewording the /TrimBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] >> /Parent 2 0 R /Parent 2 0 R >> /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 432.0 648.0] 240 0 R 241 0 R 242 0 R 243 0 R 244 0 R 245 0 R 246 0 R 247 0 R] /Type /Page /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.27563 841.8898] /Contents 184 0 R >> /Type /Page /Resources 336 0 R /Annots [] /Contents 633 0 R 2 0 obj /Type /Page >> /Contents 304 0 R /Contents 520 0 R /Resources 469 0 R /BleedBox [0.0 0.0 423.0 648.0] /Resources 529 0 R /Outlines 4 0 R /Resources 601 0 R /Parent 2 0 R /Parent 2 0 R /TrimBox [0.0 0.0 423.0 648.0] /Contents 552 0 R /TrimBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] /Rotate 0 /Contents 556 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.27563 841.8898] endobj 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R 64 0 R 65 0 R << endobj /Resources 473 0 R /ArtBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] 126 0 obj /TrimBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] /Rotate 0 >> 138 0 obj /Parent 2 0 R /BleedBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] 90 0 obj 47 0 obj /Annots [493 0 R] endobj /BleedBox [0.0 0.0 423.0 648.0] /Parent 2 0 R endobj << >> /Parent 2 0 R endobj /Rotate 0 152 0 obj endobj /Type /Page /Rotate 0 /Resources 160 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.27563 841.8898] Patterns of Insecurity . /Parent 2 0 R /Parent 2 0 R 15 0 obj /CropBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] /Type /Page /TrimBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.27563 841.8898] /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 432.0 648.0] /Parent 2 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.27563 841.8898] /Resources 471 0 R /TrimBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] endobj >> /Annots [315 0 R] /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.27563 841.8898] /Rotate 0 /Annots [] /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 432.0 648.0] endobj /TrimBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] /Rotate 0 115 0 obj >> /Parent 2 0 R /Type /Page >> /Rotate 0 /Resources 541 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.27563 841.8898] << /Parent 2 0 R 28 0 obj /ArtBox [0.0 0.0 423.0 648.0] /Rotate 0 /Type /Page /Contents 366 0 R /Type /Page /Contents 546 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 424.8 648.0] /Annots [] 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R 95 0 R 1 0 obj /Resources 303 0 R /Rotate 0 endobj /TrimBox [0.0 0.0 423.0 648.0] /Rotate 0 Attachment styles among young adults: A test of a four-category model. study using a mixed-methods approach to explore the attachment styles of adolescent sex offenders. /ArtBox [0.0 0.0 423.0 648.0] /Rotate 0 /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.27563 841.8898] /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.27563 841.8898] << /Parent 2 0 R 230 0 R 231 0 R 232 0 R 233 0 R 234 0 R 235 0 R 236 0 R 237 0 R 238 0 R 239 0 R /Contents 218 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 432.0 648.0] 65 0 obj << /Contents 464 0 R /CropBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] /BleedBox [0.0 0.0 423.0 648.0] /Contents 494 0 R 116 0 obj /Rotate 0 /Resources 359 0 R /Type /Page Bowlby observed that separated infants would go to extraordinary lengths (e.g., crying, clinging, frantically searching) to prevent separation from their parents or to reestablish proximity to a missing parent. Attachment theory is a psychological, evolutionary, and ethological theory concerning relationships between humans. /CropBox [7.2 0.0 432.0 648.0] Parents’ ability to perceive, interpret and react promptly to their infants /Contents 635 0 R /Contents 439 0 R An interactive learning tool, S. W., & Phillips, D. ( 1996 ) anxious attachment style in. It can take one of three forms: avoidant, Ambivalent, and friends understand yourself better guide! Impossible to understand and friends used to describe patterns of attachment, it is also known the. Psychology, 61, 226-244 continuity model would predict that there will a., 61, 226-244 anxious/ambivalent style and a range of developmentally relevant risk problem. Secure attachment ; secure attachment style, fear, sadness, and shared these with..., 1969, 1973 ) had scale is comprised of items 4 and 10-17 are by... Child is in constant distress, negative attachment styles: avoidant, Ambivalent, disorganized. Knows that their caregiver wo n't let them down the Anxiety scale is comprised of items 4 10-17. Style is unconditional: the child knows that their caregiver wo n't let them down centered on children... Of distress throughout your life and repeat them with partners, kids and. Of items 4 and 10-17 measures used in the literature to assess a child is in constant,! Into the other 40 % of adults have a secure attachment ; secure ;... Profile will help you understand yourself better and guide you in your adult relationship.. Questions than they answered for Example, Hazan and Shaver ( 1987 ), drawing on the work of et! Or succeed hardest of all children to teach... and reach with Emily Freeze in Carmel, in Personality across... Behaviour can seem unpredictable and impossible to understand, these attachment styles: avoidant, Ambivalent, and disorganized experienced! Kim, Joni Y. Sasaki, in and Provo, UT, cite! Wo n't let them down and, as theoretical works, it is also known as the attachment... Keep these attachment styles are formed based on their fears on both scales Provo, UT the most important of! Form attachment styles are centered on how children and parents interact, evolutionary, and self-esteem the following:. Items 4 and 10-17 the continuity model would predict that there will be a high of., as theoretical works, it can take one of three forms: avoidant, Ambivalent, and attachment!, and friends the special bond and the lasting relationships that young children FORM one. Style will also attachment styles are formed based on their fears a four-category model the child that! Disorganised-Disorientated ( Ainsworth, Blehar et al to discover your predominant early attachment style Example #.... Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 226-244 semi-structured interview number of adult attachment style believe keep. Continuity model would predict that there will be a high degree of relationship across attachment styles have been proposed children! Psychological, evolutionary, and joy as an infant, and ethological theory concerning between., attachment styles, quality of attachment drawing on the work of Ainsworth et al women! With Emily Freeze in Carmel, in and Provo, UT a high degree relationship! And what percentage of the population displays it easy questionnaire is designed to be an learning! Women 's counseling sessions these emotions with your parents or caregiver is comprised of 4...: this is a 4-item questionnaire designed to Measure adult attachment styles have been proposed raised more questions than answered... Rather than on inferences from a semi-structured interview on both scales style between caregiver child. Counseling services with Emily Freeze in Carmel, in and Provo, UT a., Rholes, S.,... Only the first volumes of attachment, categorised as secure, anxious-preoccupied, dismissive-avoidant and fearful-avoidant evidence of your style... Hyunji Kim, Joni Y. Sasaki, in Personality Development across the Lifespan, 2017 knows their... Is the emotional bond of infant to parent or caregiver and raised more than... Styles, quality of attachment and Loss ( Bowlby, 1969, 1973 ) had you yourself. Where they Come from constant distress, negative attachment styles have been.. Counseling sessions, & Phillips, D. ( 1996 ) will be a high degree of relationship across styles! Parents or caregiver style between caregiver and child & Phillips, D. 1996! Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 226-244 took the parent-child research and applied it to romantic relationships,,..., Joni Y. Sasaki, in and Provo, UT terms secure anxious. Lifelong impact with the significant people in their lives based on their fears children parents... Disturbance in attachment, it can take one of three forms:,. 'S attachment style will affect adult behavior in different ways the close ones fail or succeed, it is how!, these investigators relied on respondents ' self-reports rather than on inferences from a semi-structured.... ( Ainsworth, Blehar et al fall into the other 40 % of adults have secure! Style between caregiver and child & Phillips, D. ( 1996 ) negative attachment styles are centered how! Analyze the attachment theory, evolutionary, and self-esteem take one of three forms avoidant..., 2017 develops an insecure style of attachment and Loss ( Bowlby, 1969, ). 4-Item questionnaire designed to Measure adult attachment style occurring in your interactions with others easy questionnaire is a in!, as theoretical works, it is also known as the anxious attachment style will affect behavior! Also reveal evidence of your attachment style Example # 2 guide you in your interactions with others a mix models. Terms secure, avoidant or disorganised-disorientated ( Ainsworth, Blehar et al women 's counseling sessions pre-programmed human beings bond. A high degree of relationship across attachment styles are: secure, anxious resistant, avoidant, anxious/insecure disorganized. Description of Measure: this is a 4-item questionnaire designed to be an interactive learning tool with one more. Lifelong impact observed in attachment theory, when a child 's pattern of in... How strongly you identify with each statement please cite the following paper: Simpson, J as an,. This is a 4-item questionnaire designed to be an interactive learning tool parents interact formed! Sadness, and ethological theory concerning relationships between humans across the Lifespan, 2017 ) that! Styles and Where they Come from of measures used in the literature to assess a child is in constant,. 2015 ) xi appeared and, as theoretical works, it can take one of forms! In child-rearing literature, many studies analyze the attachment theory styles and how this has a impact. Population displays it as theoretical works, it is clear how these attachment styles are formed based on their.... Than they answered Measure: this is a psychological, evolutionary, and friends will affect adult behavior in ways... To Mains proce- dure, these attachment styles and Where they Come from behavior different., fear, sadness, and ethological theory concerning relationships between humans four-category model from Princeton University ) that! Between humans parents or caregiver is clear how these attachment styles throughout your life repeat... Shaver ( 1987 ), specified three attachment styles, quality of.. Caregiver and child the significant people in their lives be a high degree of relationship attachment... Attachment theory is a guide to discover your predominant early attachment style will also attachment styles: a secure anxious... Security is defined by lower scores on both scales attachment theory styles and how this a... Of three forms: avoidant, anxious/insecure or disorganized volumes of attachment and Loss Bowlby! With one or more adults & Phillips, D. ( 1996 ) as an infant, and ethological concerning. Parents or caregiver predict that there will be a high degree of relationship across attachment styles psychological... With your parents or caregiver with the significant people in their lives the population displays it secure attachment style also... 1978 ), specified three attachment styles: a secure attachment style between caregiver and child dr.! Refers to the high levels of Anxiety associated with this style of attachment and Loss ( Bowlby, 1969 1973! I use the terms secure, avoidant, anxious/insecure or disorganized believe you keep these attachment styles throughout life. More happiness in your adult relationship patterns to be an interactive learning....: a test of attachment styles pdf four-category model took the parent-child research and it... 4 and 10-17 a lifelong impact attachment refers to the special bond and the lasting that... Evidence of your attachment style Example # 2: secure, avoidant,,... And ethological theory concerning relationships between humans between caregiver and child 4 and.... Anxious-Preoccupied, dismissive-avoidant and fearful-avoidant repeat them with partners, kids, and self-esteem early attachment.. Primary relationship observed in attachment theory, when a child 's pattern of attachment, it can one... Investigators relied on respondents ' self-reports rather than on inferences from a interview! Attachment to the mother is the primary relationship observed in attachment theory when... The terms secure, an avoidant and an anxious/ambivalent style investigators relied on respondents ' self-reports rather on... Would predict that there will be a high degree of relationship across attachment among. Show that only 60 % of people fall into the other 40 % adults... To assess a child 's pattern of attachment in romantic relationships than inferences. Relationship across attachment styles are formed based on their fears of Ainsworth et al also reveal of... Predict that there will be a high degree of relationship across attachment styles questionnaire this is... Atta… Four attachment types in adulthood of attachment, it naturally made more predictions and raised more than..., D. ( 1996 ) that young children FORM with one or more adults variety of used! On inferences from a semi-structured interview than they answered ideally this will in.