Air and water easily pass through their hollow structure, and their spikey surface can even help deter slugs and other animals. A large, old growth tree could be worth a million dollars, but the last of these was probably cut down more than 50 years ago. Sweet Gum Tree It is often the bane of some homeowner’s existence because of its troublesome fruit. Difference Between Sweetgum Wood and Blackgum Firewood. “A sweet gum tree is the chameleon of wood, it’s corky exterior hiding it’s inner ability to imitate anything from cherry to mahogany. WORKING PROPERTIES The wood is easy to work, with both hand and machine tools. The heartwood produces boards of a medium light brown with a reddish tinge. I sawed the logs last fall, air dried the 5/4 boards and put them through a solar kiln this Spring. … The Sweet Gum Ball Tree is also a very popular timber wood. The hybrid sweetgum trees have enormous potential for the production of bioenergy and paper, said Scott Merkle, a professor in UGA’s Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources. Rainbow Gum Tree, spectacular rainbow colored trunk. Leaves are aromatic when crushed and turn brilliant colors of yellow, orange, red, and purple in the fall. Sweet Gum question. This is especially true if you have a relatively small yard which is generally a … Other websites I visited, stated in a nutshell that Sweet gum tree medicinal uses when made into a balsam or salve, it is used for skin conditions, hemorrhoids, ringworm scabies and frostbite. Easily identified by its five-pointed, star-shaped leaves and its spiny “monkey balls,” it is commonly planted in urban areas although its roots require a large area. Summer shade and vibrant fall leaf color are merits of the sweet gum tree (Liquidambar styraciflua). Leaves drop late, usually in early winter. In pioneer times the sweet, balsamic resin was used as a treatment for sores, chest colds, and even dysentery. The young buds are actually tasty, raw nibble. The American sweet gum tree was so named because of the amber-colored, resinous sweet Sweet gun is traditionally used mulched and broken down in a pile. American sweetgum grows on moist, well-drained soil in areas that provide plenty of sun. It’s considered a valuable tree used for lumber and furniture production, as well as for ornamental purposes. Sweetgums are ornamental deciduous trees that are native to North America, Asia, and the Mediterranean. Red gum can appear to look like cherry but without the luster. Cut 3 foot pieces of 1/4 angle iron, drill holes at the ends. I have been told that gum trees and pine trees will clog up a chimmney ... At ~$75/ton which is about the same dimension size as a cord of wood, it has about 6-7X the btu value of any cord of wood. There are a number of trees that you should never plant in your yard, but the liquidambar or Sweet Gum tree should be at the top of your list. By Smitten's Book Blog Read more. February 14, 2010. gum tree, is also called sour gum, and tupelo. ¶ As to color, the sapwood of the gum tree makes a rather light colored wood with occasional dark brown streaks. The only problem that most people have with the wood is that it takes an incredible amount of energy and work to split and stack. Sweet Gum Tree Facts. Foliage of Sweetgum. Report abuse. That interlocking grain, Capt. I have a large sweet gum tree blown over by a storm. Economic Botany & Cultural History: Sweetgum. It is also used to make mats for building temporary roads in areas of oil and gas exploration. Sweetgum is used in the pulp and paper industry and as a source of veneer and lumber. SWEET GUM - BTU's. Never plant this tree in your yard. It is challenging to detect which one is a sweet gum tree firewood and which one is black gum firewood. But its real value, one unrealized by most people, is its deep red heart, steady and strong. A sweet gum is the chameleon of wood, its corky exterior hiding its inner ability to imitate anything from cherry to mahogany. Most of the commercially available wood from the sweet gum tree is sapwood. Them added to depleted soil. Sweetgum. Basswood, poplar, and white pine are also used with good results. Elm and sweet gum trees may also be used as firewood, but their use is recommended only in the absence of other, more desirable options. Elm and sweet gum do not burn as easily or as well as other wood and are difficult to split. Fall color can range from yellow to maroon to purple—all on one tree. Sweet Gum Tree Facts. It's a … Blue Gum Tree, common eucalyptus tree. From contributor A: Sweet gum is a great wood, but it cups and twists when it dries. Fall color can range from yellow to maroon to purple—all on one tree. Most of the trees are approaching 12" diameter and some are even bigger. Phonetic Spelling lih-kwid-AM-bar sty-rak-ee-FLOO-uh Description. Simple, alternate, star-shaped, 4" to 7" long and wide, with 5 to 7 pointed lobes and a finely-toothed leaf margin. In Autumn, the leaves generally turn a reddish-purple or … WOOD Magazine Staff April 24, 2017. … Sweetgum salves have a minor antiseptic … The sticky or gummy sap of sweet gums serves a purpose for the tree. American sweetgum seeds are eaten by eastern goldfinches, purple finches, sparrows, mourning doves, northern bobwhites and wild turkeys. In Missouri, it typically occurs in moist low woods and along streams only in the far southeastern corner of the state (Steyermark). Gum Tree Species: List of Different Types of Gum Trees. Sweetgum is native throughout Kentucky, except the Bluegrass. However, you can identify the species by seeing the color of the sapwood and the heartwood. I have been told that gum trees and pine trees will clog up a chimmney ... At ~$75/ton which is about the same dimension size as a cord of wood, it has about 6-7X the btu value of any cord of wood. In the past, Sweetgums had commercial value in the making of soaps, adhesives, and pharmaceuticals. The sweet gum tree attracts wildlife including blue jays, cardinals, mourning doves, squirrels, chipmunks and luna moths. It is considered a hardwood species with wood weighing 52 pounds per cubic foot and is used in furniture and plywood. The resin the tree produces has been used in folk medicine as well as in chewing gum. But its real value, one unrealized by most people, is its deep red heart, steady and strong. Sweet gum wood is also used to make plywood, veneer and upholstered furniture frames. To 4060 feet tall, 25 feet wide. However, this doesn't mean you can't use the wood. Question I am working with sweet gum for the first time. It grows fast for a rapid harvest, yielding lumber and veneer for furniture-making. American Sweetgum. If you’d like to grow your own sweet gum, first understand that it’s a commitment to a tree that many describe as a nuisance. Most of these trees are rapid growers, reaching heights of about 30 to 180 feet (9-55 m.) or more, depending on the variety, with approximately 60 percent of their growth established within the first ten years. The American sweet gum tree, Liquidambar styraciflua, grows in eastern woodlands from southern Connecticut to northern Illinois to Texas to central Florida. Sweetgum. Sweet gum trees may reach heights from 80 to 150 feet, and they may spread to 45 feet wide. Calculating the value of trees growing in a wood lot is fairly straightforward. Now on the other hand mixed with cedar it's a great pit wood. (714) $24.00 FREE shipping. valuable, forest tree frequently found in wet river bottoms, in swamps that frequently flood, and on drier uplands (except the high mountains) throughout North Carolina. 'A sweet gum tree is the chameleon of wood, it's corky exterior hiding it's inner ability to imitate anything from cherry to mahogany. The wide sapwood is yellow white to light pink and is vulnerable to blue stain. Common Names: Sweetgum, sap gum, red gum, alligator-tree, alligator wood, hazel pine, incense tree, liquidambar, satin walnut and star-leaved gum. Sweet gum is a larval host plant for the beautiful luna moth. By Rob Paratley. $35.00. The sweet gum tree was to pioneer youth the rustic equivalent of a gum-ball machine. Cut the segments of wood to half their normal length and split it green if the wood is still moist and gum is worth the trouble. Is a sweet gum tree a maple? It grows in moist flat areas in association with pin oak or sycamore. Sweet-gum (Liquidambar styraciflua) Tulip tree (Liriodendron tulipifera) Innovation and commitment in the name of excellence. Sweetgum trees are relatively fast-growing trees that reach a mature height between 32 and 130 ft. (10 – 40 m). American sweet gum balls can be burnt down to ash and made into a healing salve by mixing the ash with grease. Manna Gum Tree, the bark peels off in strips. Phonetic Spelling lih-kwid-AM-bar sty-rak-ee-FLOO-uh Description. As for sweet gum wood, you can rest assured that you are getting a fine burning wood because it is cable of producing 20.6 million BTUs per cord. This brown to redbrown wood is called "red gum" and looks a bit like walnut. Wood specific gravity: 0.52 Culture Light requirement: tree grows in … Along the rivers of the south-eastern United States, Sweet gums exceed 125 ft. in height and 4 ft. in diameter. Easily identified by its five-pointed, star-shaped leaves and its spiny “monkey balls,” it is commonly planted in urban areas although its roots require a large area. Note that the size of sweetgum trees is very variable, and ranges from 25 to 115 feet (8 to 35 m) depending on the variety and the growing conditions. Only very old trees have heartwood. Liquidambar styraciflua-- Sweetgum Page 3 Current year twig thickness: medium Figure 3. Avoid polluted sites. How long does a gum tree take to grow? I think that it is over-looked as a premium, moderately strong wood. Commercial Use, Grading, and Value Sweetgum has a very uniform grain pattern and is moderately heavy. It easily takes on staining, painting and is moderately easy to shape and bore. But, it’s moisturized enough like sweet gum and takes the time to be seasoned as the sweet gum. The leaf will have a saw-tooth or serrated edge. The Sweet Gum tree (Liquidambar styraciflua) has many commercial, medicinal, edible and residential uses.In this article I will detail what these uses are, and how they are utilized. *Prices shown are based on per ton stumpage price. This will give you the fair market value of the timber youre looking for. Second, a timber stand's value is dependent on the species, sizes, and qualities of the trees growing in it. Sweet gum pods that fall in autumn can also be used as a mulch. The wood of the sweet gum tree does indeed have much economic value in the production of furniture, veneer, and lumber. Liquidambar styraciflua, or Sweetgum, is a large. Sweet Gum Tip: Cut the tree to about two or three inches high and flat and use the stump as a chopping block. In the old days, youngsters throughout the rural South went to the woods, not the grocery store, for their chewing gum. Oak and Hickory are better than the sweet gum wood to make fire. They see only the pale … You may also plant container-bought sweetgum in spring. Sweet gum tree is also referred to as star-leaved gum, alligator wood, red gum, and gum tree. Use long pieces of … Its shape is pyramidal, becoming more rounded with age. In scientific nomenclature, the sweet gum tree is called Liquidambar styraciflua. The green pods contain small, aromatic seeds which, when chewed after a meal, help with digestion. One piece of angle underneath and one on the top. It is recommended to plant sweetgum in fall to allow for root development before winter. Its specific epithet styraciflua is an old generic name meaning 'flowing with storax' (a plant resin). The wood has a unique reddish brown color with sapwood that’s nearly white and black grain running through the hardwood. Sweet gum seeds are eaten by many species of birds, including goldfinch, purple finch, sparrows, mourning doves, wild turkey, northern bobwhite, and wood duck, as well as by squirrels and chipmunks. The tradeoff for these perks is a source of aggravation for some gardeners: round, spiny fruits, or balls, that litter the ground, making a simple walk across the yard a precarious one. Three- to five-lobed leaves are 34 inches across, violet-red when expanding, deep green at maturity. Liquidambar styraciflua, commonly called sweet gum, is a low-maintenance deciduous shade tree that is native from Connecticut to Florida and Missouri further south to Texas, Mexico and Central America. With a slow decomposition rate, sweet gum balls provide long-lasting ground cover, blocking out sun and preventing weed germination. African Black Ebony is the most valuable wood in the world. The tree likes Sun at the location and the soil should be sandy - loamy to loamy. Sweet Gum Tree Firewood vs Oak or Hickory. In China, the spiky fruit of the sweet gum tree has been used in herbal medicines as a cure for indigestion and anemia. Another thing about sweet gum is it spalts great. Free-form outline; sometimes pyramidal, especially when young. The wood has no resistance to decay, and the sapwood is easily discolored by blue stain fungi. The Tree is a deciduous tree, it will be up to 45 m (148 ft) high. Sweet gum wood is the second most utilized commercial wood in the United States, after oak. The fine hardwood is used to make flooring, furniture and veneers, cabinetry and paneling. Gum is used for basketry, barrels and items such as wooden bowls and boxes. It is also used for paper and pulp products. Names. Small mammals such as chipmunks, red squirrels and gray squirrels also enjoy the fruits and seeds. Planting sweetgum. Sweetgum Tree Facts. However it is growing black mold on most of the pieces (from being cut down in April), and has a very strong, sweet odor that you can smell from halfway across the yard. There are 15 species of sweetgum trees in the genus Liquidambar and the family Altingiaceae. They do especially well in areas that mimic their native environment. Sweet gum will make excellent firewood as it is capable of producing large amounts of heat, as long as you are willing to put in the extra work. Hardwood Sawtimber. The lumber from the sapwood is called sap gum and the lumber from the heartwood is … But, for centuries Sweet Gum trees have been used for everything from Chewing gum, lumber, and … Leaves are aromatic when crushed and turn brilliant colors of yellow, orange, red, and purple in the fall. Sweetgum wood is used to make veneer, plywood, cabinets and furniture. Red Flowering Gum Tree, named for its scarlet red flowers. The only edible part of the tree is the dried sap which makes a fragrant, bitter chewing gum. We may not value sweetgum as much as some oak species, such as cherrybark, Shumard and white oak, but it is still valuable. This plant's genus name Liquidambar was first given by Linnaeus in 1753 from the Latin liquidus ('fluid') and the Arabic ambar ('amber'), in allusion to the fragrant terebinthine juice or gum which exudes from the tree. The tree is an active member of the flowering plant. And , I appreciate all the comments, I … Sweet gum is not a very popular firewood choice for a variety of different reasons. Oak burns well and slower than sweet gum. As opposed to red gum (heartwood) it's called "sap gum". Sweetgum is a native southern tree, widespread in riparian areas, swamp margins, and moist ravines. $0.00. The wood can be dried with relatively severe kiln schedules. Liquidambar styraciflua. Add to Favorites. It also has a low value, making it an economical choice. If you cut it extra thick and pile a ton of brick on the pile as it dries, you can get something to use when it is dry. Lemon Scented Gum Tree, its strong lemon scent repels insects. From Gene Wengert, forum technical advisor: The heartwood of sweet gum is reddish, and is therefore called red gum. Is sweet gum tree poisonous? The somewhat sweet sap was allowed to dry some and then used as a chewing gum. Liquidambar styraciflua, commonly called sweet gum, is a low-maintenance deciduous shade tree that is native from Connecticut to Florida and Missouri further south to Texas, Mexico and Central America. Liquidambar styraciflua, more commonly known as sweetgum, hazel pine, redgum, satin walnut or alligator wood is a hardwood tree native to North America, parts of Central America and Mexico. Sweet gum wood is commercially used for electronic cabinetry, furniture, doors, millwork and paneling. It is also used to make baskets, railroad ties, crates and pallets. Sweet gum wood is also used to make plywood, veneer and upholstered furniture frames. They see only the pale fibrous wood, easily warped, that surrounds the core. Sweet gum wood is valued for its attractive, interlocked grain. If youre looking to sell these as lumber they do make great wood for furniture making. 39. It nails, screws, and glues well, takes stain easily, and can be sanded to an excellent finish. In Kentucky, the tree is found throughout the state, but is scarce in the Bluegrass and on alkaline soils generally. Bark is brown to gray, very rough with deep grooves and narrow, slightly scaly ridges. The sweet gum tree attracts wildlife including blue jays, cardinals, mourning doves, squirrels, chipmunks and luna moths. Sweet gum trees are found throughout the eastern United States. We recently had a sweet gum tree cut down in our backyard, and my husband saved the wood to burn outdoors in our firepit and chiminea. They have long, straight trunks no branches closer than 20 feet to the ground. However, with its interlocked grain, it tends to warp severely. $3.00. Hardwood Pulpwood. Both common and native in Delaware, sweetgum prefers wetter sites but will grow on many soils. A large, top quality black cherry, for example, would command a significant price premium as a veneer log, while limby and crooked sweetgum might be priced as pulpwood. It is wood and you have it on hand. In its fresh, liquid form it was used to flavor chewing gum up into the 1920's. Since I have a mill and can resaw, I saw it 2 1/8" thick and let it air dry and then saw 4/4 (or near than) out of it later. Actual prices may vary. The wood has irregular grain, usually interlocked, which produces an attractive figure with a fine, uniform texture. Can we use this or is it best to be left for a bon fire? Simple, alternate, star-shaped, 4" to 7" long and wide, with 5 to 7 pointed lobes and a finely-toothed leaf margin. Some other fun facts about the American sweetgum include that it provides protection and food for many forest animals, including squirrels, deer, doves, and chipmunks. Like the town of Morganville saw Nick Anderson. People cultivate American sweetgum as a source of high-quality wood and in ornamental purposes. Introduction: Sweetgum is an excellent urban tree provided it has a large area for root development. This sweet gum tree got blown over by a storm on our property this summer. Both common and native in Delaware, sweetgum prefers wetter sites but will grow on many soils. The black gum tree’s bark is deeply ridged and resembles alligator skin. The wood is rather hard and heavy, making it not so easily marred, dented, or scratched when it is in place in furniture applications. Spalted Sweet Gum 6 X 2, 6 X 5 3/4 Turning wood bowls, lidded box, yarn holder, trivet, urn, small to medium project blanks #6213210. Scientific Name: Liquidambar styraciflua. American sweetgum is deciduous tree that belongs to the witch hazel family. If you use a stove thermometer, moisture shouldn't be much of a problem. We strive to provide opinions, articles, discussions and history related to Hearth Products and in a more general sense, energy issues. called it "absolute MURDER to split for firewood", looks killer … The service youre looking for is called timber cruising. We strive to provide opinions, articles, discussions and history related to Hearth Products and in a more general sense, energy issues. Sweetgum is native throughout Kentucky, except the Bluegrass. The deeply cut grey or brownish-grey bark forms winged projections on the twigs. And the oak isn’t as hard as the sweet gum. In order to get a fair market value for the trees you can contact a professional forestry consultant. Its resin, for which the genus is named, is valuable in incense production and for various medicinal purposes. Yes, it burns faster. But it’s real value, one unrealized by most people, is it’s deep red heart, steady and strong.” ― Katherine Allred, quote from The Sweet Gum Tree It grows in moist flat areas in association with pin oak or sycamore. Active since 1995, Hearth.com is THE place on the internet for free information and advice about wood stoves, pellet stoves and other energy saving equipment. So the math:5 cords @ $180 = $900 // 5 tonsCoal @ $75 = $375. Today its wood remains valuable for lumber and veneer. The gum from these trees has been used as chewing gum and even employed to concoct medicines and salves to cure a variety of ailments, treat wounds and … Fall color ranges from red in northern part of range to yellow-beige farther south. The fruit does provide food for forest animals such as squirrels, wood ducks, white tailed deer, mourning doves, beavers and birds. Just more exercise reloading the stove. It can be found in the eastern parts of North America and tropical parts of Mexico and Central America. Leaves are alternate, simple, star-shaped, with 5 (sometimes 7) lobes, 3–6 inches wide, deeply lobed; margin toothed, tips long-pointed; leaves slightly aromatic when bruised. The leaves are lobed and the flowers are greenish - yellow. Primarily, I am tired of dealing with the seed pods. In fact, sweet gum will produce approximately 20.6 million BTU's per cord which isn't all that bad. Does Sweet Gum really have value? By Rob Paratley. It would appear much like soft maple but without the white wood. Is sweet gum tree good for firewood? It hails from the Altingiaceae family tree, belonging to the Saxifragales order. $9.40. Similarly, can you eat sweet gum tree balls? 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